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A neo-Nazi teenager who attempted to behead a Kurdish barber with an axe in a terrorism-motivated attack has been jailed for 19 years and six months.

Alina Burns, 19, of Lynton Road in Bristol, admitted attempting to murder Mohammed Mahmoodi, 27, outside a barber’s shop in Bedminster, Bristol, on 2 August 2025.

Burns approached Mahmoodi from behind and swung the axe at his neck. He was able to wrestle the weapon away from her before she could strike him again.

During sentencing at Bristol Crown Court earlier, Mahmoodi said a scar on his neck is a “daily reminder that I was nearly killed”.

Serena Gates KC, prosecuting, said: “The defendant had an extreme right-wing mindset and wanted Jews and Muslims to be killed, and non-whites to flee or be expelled from the UK.”

Burns was told she must serve a minimum of 15 years and six months in prison.

Burns, who was brought up in Bridgwater in Somerset, had been motivated by neo-Nazi extremism and had been in contact with far-right groups, the court was told.

Gates said on the day before the attack the defendant was watching videos of SS marches and sent an email called The dawn of civil war.

Five months before the attack, she had used an online dating app to speak with a man who she told to “kill all the Jews and Muslims in Britain please”.

Detectives later found notes at her home on how to use fertiliser to manufacture explosives and nuclear weapons, Adolf Hitler’s book ‘Mein Kampf’ and the nationalist novel The Turner Diaries.

Burns had also used the Telegram messaging app to contact a representative of the British far-right group Patriotic Alternative.

At a previous hearing, Burns admitted to the attempted murder and three charges of carrying an axe, a scalpel and two darts.

She denied a charge of engaging in conduct in preparation of terrorist acts. However, Judge Mrs Justice Lambert said there remained a terrorist motivation to the attack.
BBC News

Far-right extremist Ivan Jennings had earlier pleaded guilty to dissemination of a terrorism publication

A rightwing extremist who called for “killing migrants when they arrive on their boats” has pleaded guilty to terrorism offences.

Ivan Jennings, 46, from Stafford, admitted encouraging terrorism between 15 August and 14 November 2024 at Leicester crown court on Monday.

He had previously pleaded guilty to dissemination of a terrorism publication at a hearing in August. That charge related to a manifesto written by Anders Breivik, who killed 77 people in terror attacks in Norway in 2011.

A court previously heard Jennings was a member of a number of extreme rightwing social media chat groups and had encouraged others to emulate the Australian white nationalist Brenton Tarrant, who murdered 51 people and tried to kill 40 others in terror attacks on mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand, in 2019.

Jennings had also discussed molotov cocktails and “killing migrants when they arrive on their boats”, the prosecutor Lee Ingham told the Old Bailey in January.

Jennings, who remains on conditional bail, denied possession of a document for terrorist purposes, namely Tarrant’s racist manifesto, on 14 November 2024. The judge, Andrew Lockhart KC, said this count would lie on the file at his sentencing on 4 September at Leicester crown court.

Last month the Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre (JTAC) raised the UK national threat level from “substantial” to “severe”. The Home Office said: “The terrorist threat level in the UK has been rising for some time, driven by an increase in the broader Islamist and extreme rightwing terrorist threat from individuals and small groups based in the UK.”

Referrals of far-right extremists to Prevent, the government’s anti-terrorism programme, surged between April 2024 and March 2025, according to the most recent government data.

In the year to March 2025, 8,778 referrals were made because of suspicions of extremist radicalisation, 27% more than in the previous year and the highest number of referrals in a single year since records began 10 years ago.

Of the 8,769 referrals where the type of concern was specified, 21% (1,798 cases) were due to “extreme rightwing concerns”; 10% (870 cases) were referrals connected to Islamist ideology; and 56%(4,917 cases) were for individuals judged to have no identified ideology. Concerns regarding “fascination with extreme violence or mass casualty attacks” accounted for 5% of referrals (469 cases).

The Guardian

Dihan Rahman, 19, owned guides on how to build bombs and also had pro-ISIS and extreme right-wing material

A teenager who threatened to “ruin prom” and had bomb-making videos and a terrorist manual has been jailed.

Dihan Rahman, 19, was sentenced to four years and six months for terrorism, stalking offences and making indecent images of children at the Old Bailey on Wednesday.

Rahman, from Southall, was found to have downloaded guides on how to build bombs and also had content related to various terrorist ideologies, including incel, pro-ISIS and extreme right-wing material.

Counter Terrorism Policing (CTP) detectives found that Rahman was the administrator of the far-right wing Strumjäger Group on encrypted messaging app Telegram and had frequently expressed antisemitic views after analysing his mobile phone and computer, including an encrypted hard drive.

The teenager had pleaded guilty to three charges of possession of documents of a kind likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing an act of terrorism, as well as stalking two teenage girls and a female teacher, in February.

Rahman was accused of stalking and threatening two teenage girls when one of the girls rejected him romantically shortly after he moved to a new school.

He then bombarded her with messages on social media, doxxed her and her friends’ details to encourage harassment online, and visited locations he knew they would be.

Rahman also posted images to social media in which he tagged the venue for the school prom alongside a photograph of a German Nazi soldier in a forest holding a gun. The event was moved for security reasons, with extra security added.

When his behaviour was reported to the school, Rahman had his phone confiscated by a teacher, who saw images of him dressed in army uniform with the words “kill yourself” and another with the caption “who’s in for a Valentines school shooting”.

There were also images of Adolf Hitler, Saddam Hussein, beheadings, dead bodies and violent images of women being hurt and strangled, and a manifesto he had written was found in his school bag.

Rahman would go on to stalk the teacher who had found the images and manifesto after the school contacted the police, and he was arrested in November 2024 after CTP detectives found that he had posted details of the girls and teacher online suggesting they were involved in a “conspiracy” in relation to the investigation into him.

He was subsequently remanded in custody and pleaded guilty to three counts of possession of Indecent Images, and three counts of stalking.

Rahman originally admitted to owning the documents but claimed he didn’t know that they contained information that would help a terrorist.

Commander Helen Flanagan, head of CTP London said: “This case is yet another example of a growing and concerning trend of young people being drawn into extremist, violent and terrorist ideologies – principally from what they are exposed to and consuming online.

“Rahman’s actions towards his victims – two of whom were teenage girls – were completely unacceptable and I want to praise their incredible courage and resilience throughout this whole ordeal. I would also like to praise the actions of Rahman’s teachers, who contacted police with their concerns, which enabled us to intervene and investigate when we did.

“With the threat level now raised to severe, everyone can play their part to keep themselves and their communities safe. If you see or hear anything that doesn’t look or feel right, then please report it to us. Your information could help us save lives.”

Bethan David, Head of Counter Terrorism for the Crown Prosecution Service, said:“Dihan Rahman was driven by his extreme ideologies and misogynistic views.

“He was an administrator of an extreme far-right group that is known for its encouragement of violence, he had material containing pro-ISIS, far-right views and depicting violence against women.

“His derogatory views about women and his interest in mixed extreme ideologies drove him to commit the stalking offences causing considerable fear and distress to his victims, who have described the effect his actions have had on them.

“Today’s sentencing reflects the seriousness of his crimes, and I hope can bring some closure to his victims, my thoughts remain with them.”

Evening Standard

A convicted paedophile and former soldier who had a fascination with the Nazis and firearms has been jailed for terrorism and weapons offences.

Paul Page, 52, of Littleport in Cambridgeshire, collected landmines, grenades, rifles, ammunition and chemicals in a shed which he described as a “man cave” and “personal museum”.

Police found more than 600 weapons stockpiled at his home and in March, Page admitted a string of terrorism, explosives and firearms charges.

Sentencing him to six years in prison at the Old Bailey earlier, Judge Richard Marks KC said Page had an “obsession with weapons and tools”.

Cambridgeshire Police started investigating Page over reports he downloaded child abuse images and they uncovered more than 250 illegal images on his devices.

In August 2023 he was jailed for 20 months after admitting three charges of making indecent images of children.

But during a search of his home, officers had also discovered a hoard of Nazi flags, World War Two weapons and chemicals in an outbuilding.

Counter-terrorism officers established Page had more than 600 weapons and other militaria linked to Nazi activity during World War Two.

Police said although much of this was legal memorabilia, he was in possession of prohibited items including landmines, grenades, rifles and ammunition.

Hannah Wilkinson is assistant chief officer for the Eastern Region Special Operations Unit, which is made up of counter-terrorism personnel.

“We also discovered two instruction manuals – one for how to put together a gun and another for how to make a bomb – and those two items are prohibited under the Terrorism Act.”

Even though Page said he kept the stash under lock and key, Marks said the property was in a residential area and potentially within reach of children if he was not “100% vigilant”.

Had the shed been burgled and the items got into the wrong hands, “the consequences could have been very serious”, the judge added.

During police interviews, Page denied holding an extreme right-wing mindset, despite having an email address which referenced numbers associated with Adolf Hitler and a tattoo linked to white supremacy, police said.

Page had pleaded guilty to two counts of possessing a document or record likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing an act of terrorism.

He also admitted two counts of possessing an explosive substance, four counts of possessing a firearm without a certificate, two counts related to the possession of a prohibited firearm, possession of prohibited ammunition and possession of ammunition without a certificate.

Page had also been convicted of child abuse in the US in 2006.

BBC News

Alfie Coleman, 21, found guilty of planning the attack after being snared by MI5 in an undercover sting


A Neo-Nazi teenager plotted to carry out a mass gun attack but was foiled as he tried to buy a gun in an east London car park.

Alfie Coleman, 21, was found guilty at the Old Bailey on Thursday of preparing for terrorist acts after being snared by MI5 in an undercover sting.

He was 19 when armed police swooped to arrest him outside a Morrisons supermarket in Stratford on September 29, 2023.

Coleman, from Great Notley in Essex, had arranged with an undercover officer to buy a Makarov pistol, five magazines and 200 rounds of ammunition.

Jurors saw dramatic video of Coleman dropping £3,500 in a Land Rover Discovery and picking up a holdall containing the handgun and ammunition from the boot.

Before he had gone 30 yards, Coleman, who was carrying his Tesco employee card, was confronted by armed counter-terrorism police and forced to the ground.

A search of the home he shared with his parents and sibling revealed the extent of Coleman’s murderous ideology, including idolising Thomas Mair, the extremist who killed MP Jo Cox.

Police found £2,500 in savings and a device to detect bugs and secret cameras in his bedside drawer; a rock with a Swastika on a table; a Black Sun flag associated with neo-Nazism on the wall; and various extreme right wing books.

Police also seized a collection of knives from his bedside drawer and on top of his chest of drawers, a small stone axe, an air rifle and a flyer about target shooting.

An analysis of his electronic devices revealed that in July 2021, Coleman had emailed the far-right white supremacist organisation Patriotic Alternative saying he “would like to start participating in activism”.

He went on to write down plans for potential terrorist attacks such as hijacking a plane and targeting the home of the Lord Mayor of London.

They involved putting explosives in a cash machine as well as the use of knives and crossbows, the court was told.

He was “seething with hatred” as he created an list of people at work who had “upset” him in September 2022, prosecutor Nicholas De La Poer KC had said.

Among those he singled out was a white female co-worker who was married to a man of mixed Indian and Seychellois heritage.

Coleman said he was “captivated” by an extreme right wing book which commemorated public hangings of “white race traitors”.

The defendant’s “manifesto” drew inspiration from several extremist mass killers who he regarded as “warriors”.

Six days before his arrest, Coleman posted a picture of a man armed with an automatic gun and wearing a balaclava, and commented: “Coming soon here my man.”

Two days before he was due to pick up the Makarov in Stratford, he wrote: “Just something has gotta be done, how long can we sit here and talk over the internet.”

The same day, Coleman ordered a Gerber Strong Arm knife with a 4.8 inch blade online.

Giving evidence, Coleman described being lonely and suffering with his mental health during the Covid-19 lockdowns.

He had admitted attempting to possess both a firearm and ammunition but denied he was preparing for a terrorist attack.

He had pleaded guilty to possessing 10 documents with information likely to be useful to terrorists such as texts on weaponry and bomb-making instructions.

Thursday’s guilty verdict followed a retrial at the Old Bailey. Coleman was remanded into custody to be sentenced on July 8.

Detective Chief Superintendent Helen Flanagan, head of operations for the Met’s Counter Terrorism Command, said “The verdict shows the success of counter terrorism policing and MI5 working together and that’s what we do day in day out.

“Alfie Coleman is a really dangerous individual, and through our work, we were able to thwart any attack and manage that risk to the public.

“Securing the evidence of Coleman physically exchanging the money for firearms provided the prosecution team with the evidence that shows Coleman was fully prepared and committed to carry out an attack way beyond simply typing out ideas of fantasy on his computer.

“The fact he’s seeking out automatic weapons shows that his intention wasn’t to identify one individual and attack one individual.

“Clearly he had grievance towards specific individuals but his intention seemed to be more towards a mass attack and planning that and creating that sort of race war. That was his mindset.”

Ms Flanagan said Coleman’s was an “acute” example of a growing trend of children becoming radicalised online and drawn into terrorism.

“Sadly in this case, it’s ultimately led to him developing a plan and desire to go out and kill innocent people,” she said.

“Whilst this is rare and shocking, unfortunately we’re starting to see this more and more in our casework, so this is not unique.”

She added that it was “vital” parents take an interest in what their children are doing online and if necessary initiate “difficult conversations”.

Evening Standard

A MAN from Bangor who downloaded terrorist documents has been spared jail.

Ashton Rees “boasted” about making a pipebomb after downloading these documents, and “experimented” with making his own, some of which he buried in woodland and were not recovered.

Rees, 21, of Caernarfon Road, was sentenced to a year’s imprisonment and a 12-month licence period, suspended for two years, at Liverpool Crown Court today (April 1).

He was convicted after a trial last month of four counts of possessing a document containing information useful to terrorism.

The court heard that the documents found on Rees’ phone including the Anarchists’ Cookbook and instructions to make homemade firearms and explosives.

He had shared some of the documents with others, including via the website Reddit, and he retained the documents for about 18 months.

Photos of Rees wearing a skull mask, which the court heard he knew was associated with the far-right, and paramilitary-style clothing were also discovered on his phone.

When his university room was searched in February 2024, police found knives and skull masks – Rees has since been expelled from university, where he was studying marine biology.

He also developed a friendship with Aristedes Haynes, a former RAF cadet from South Wales who was convicted in 2023 after daubing a Windrush mural with Nazi symbols.

Rees initially encountered Mr Haynes via a group chat, and initially thought he was “ridiculous,” but later consider him a friend.

It was not alleged by the prosecution that Rees is or was a terrorist, or planned any terrorist activity.

Judge Brian Cummings KC said Rees “at times took an unhealthy interest in topics such as mass shootings and political assassinations”.

On Rees’ creation of home-made weapons, the judge told him: “You certainly experimented, and whatever you did make, you disposed of.”

The defendant, who was supported by his mother and father, was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder as a child, and was described in court as “psychologically vulnerable”.

He had no previous convictions, had not re-offended since his arrest, and has married since these offences, taking on caring responsibilities for his wife.

Rees found employment following his expulsion from university, but his job was also said to be at risk because of his conviction.

Sentencing, Judge Cummings told Rees: “You did not plead guilty – you should have, but I do accept you were genuine when you expressed remorse to your probation officer, and told her you were ashamed of your behaviour.

“You and your parents are, no doubt, relieved that you’re not immediately going to prison, but do not lose sight of the position you are in.

“For the next two years, that special two-year custodial sentence hangs over your head. I don’t want to see you again.”

Judge Cummings said a suspended sentence in Rees’ case “best serves the public interest,” as opposed to immediate custody, which he said could be “destructive”.

Rees will complete 60 days’ rehabilitation activity and 200 hours’ unpaid work, and was made subject to a two-year prohibited activity requirement.

He must adhere to counter-terrorism notification requirements for 10 years.

North Wales Chronicle

A teenager has been sentenced to three-and-a-half years, with a further year of supervision, after claiming to have joined a banned neo-Nazi group.

The 16-year-old-boy from Northumberland, who cannot be named because of his age, was found guilty of being part of the paramilitary group The Base, which believes in race war and white supremacy.

He was also convicted of possessing and sharing terror publications and sentenced at Leeds Crown Court.

The jury was unable to agree a verdict on a charge that he was planning a terror attack on Newcastle synagogues and the prosecution said it would not apply for a retrial on that count.

Counter terror police raided the teenager’s home in February 2025, when he was 15, and discovered an “arsenal” of weapons, including a crossbow, knives and a gas-powered air pistol.

Police said he was part of extreme right-wing online chat groups on platforms such as Telegram, Snapchat, TikTok and Wire.

The defence had told jurors the boy denied “he ever actually intended to carry out any act of terrorism” and they needed to consider his life experience.

Sentencing, Judge Wall said the boy genuinely held extremist, antisemitic views, and he experienced a difficult childhood, suffered bullying, was isolated and struggled with friendships.

He said the teenager must spend another 15 months in detention, having already been in custody since his arrest.

He will then be supervised and monitored in the community for another 26 months.

The judge told the boy, who attended court via a videolink: “You will have to do what you are told by the people who are supervising you and it will be their job to help you come to terms with what you have done and to stay out of trouble in the future.”

The judge said the boy had an “unhealthy interest in weapons, wars and paramilitary items and this obsession led you to exploring the darker world of extreme right-wing organisations”.

He will be subject to a criminal behaviour order which will restrict his use of computers and the internet.

There had been an application by the media to name the teenager, which was rejected.

Ch Supt Kevin Waring, area commander for Northumberland, said: “We are fortunate to live and work within such close-knit communities, and we recognise the impact cases such as this can have on us all.”

BBC News

Paul Page, from Littleport in Cambridgeshire, was described as having a Nazi ‘fascination’ after police discovered his home brimming with memorabilia and 600 weapons

A weapons-obsessed man with a fascination for Nazi Germany has pleaded guilty to terrorism-related offences.

Paul Page, 52, of Littleport, Cambridgeshire, was found to have collected more than 600 weapons including landmines, grenades, rifles and ammunition, police said.

The Eastern Region Special Operations Unit (ERSOU) said Page also had explosive substances and guides and manuals on how to produce explosives and manufacture firearms.

When his home in Littleport, Cambridgeshire, was raided by police, officers found it was decked head-to-toe in Nazi memorabilia, including Second World War weapons, chemicals, and Swastika flags.

In 2023, Cambridgeshire Police officers had been investigating reports that Page had downloaded child abuse images. During a search of his home they discovered Nazi flags, Second World War weapons and chemicals.

The unrelated child abuse investigation by Cambridgeshire Police uncovered more than 250 illegal images on Page’s devices. In August 2023, he was jailed for 20 months after admitting three charges of making indecent images of children.

A separate further investigation was then led by ERSOU into items recovered from an outbuilding at Page’s address. Detectives from ERSOU’s Counter Terrorism Policing unit established Page had collected more than 600 weapons and other militaria linked to Nazi activity during the war.

Police said although much of this was legal memorabilia, he was in possession of prohibited items including landmines, grenades, rifles and ammunition.

A book was seized containing instructions on how to produce a sub-machine gun, and component parts of firearms, bullet casings and shells were recovered.

There were also several chemicals that – if combined – were precursor materials useful for the manufacture of explosives. Page had also downloaded a banned document containing instructions to make viable explosives.

ERSOU said that throughout police interviews Page denied holding an extreme right-wing mindset, despite having an email address which referenced numbers associated with Adolf Hitler and a tattoo linked to white supremacy.

He pleaded guilty at the Old Bailey on Monday to a series of offences including two counts of possessing a document or record likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing an act of terrorism, ERSOU said.

Page also admitted two counts of possessing an explosive substance, four counts of possessing a firearm without a certificate, two counts related to the possession of a prohibited firearm, possession of prohibited ammunition and possession of ammunition without a certificate.

Hannah Wilkinson, head of ERSOU, said: “Throughout our investigation, it was clear that Page had a fascination with Nazi Germany and World War Two, the clearest indication being the flags draped in his outbuilding.

“Of real concern to us was the combination of dangerous chemicals, the banned documents on how to create firearms and explosives, and Page’s clear obsession with weapons.

“Working closely with force colleagues in Cambridgeshire, our teams seized a significant amount of physical and digital materials which were examined by experts and identified to be a severe risk.

“Our specialist teams are dedicated to tackling the threat of terrorism in the eastern region, and I’m thankful for all their work throughout this investigation.” Page was remanded in custody and is due to be sentenced at the Old Bailey on May 1.

Daily Mirror

A man has been sentenced to three years and four months’ imprisonment for terrorism offences.

Nicholas Gilpin, 23, had “an extreme right-wing mindset” and had shared “racist, antisemitic and white supremacy views” with others, Thames Valley Police said.

Gilpin, of Dippingwell Court, Farnham Common, Buckinghamshire, was sentenced on Thursday at Woolwich Crown Court after being found guilty in October following a four-week trial.

Gilpin was convicted of four counts of possessing terrorist information, contrary to section 58 of the Terrorism Act 2000, one count of encouragement of terrorism, contrary to section one of the Terrorism Act 2006, and two counts of stirring up racial hatred.

He was arrested and his electronic devices were seized at a property near Hereford on 18 October 2021 by officers from Counter Terrorism Policing South East (CTPSE).

Following examination of Gilpin’s devices, documents containing racist and antisemitic rhetoric were found along with instructions on how to kill people with close combat weapons, details on how to use weapons and make explosives, chemical weapons and firearms, the court heard.

Gilpin was found to have distributed videos and written material on the Telegram messaging app that intended to stir up racial hatred or was likely to do so.

On 16 March 2021, Gilpin published a statement on the same online app to encourage terrorism.

He was charged in connection with the offences on 20 January 2023.

Ch Supt Claire Finlay, the had of CTPSE, said: “From our investigation it is clear that Gilpin held an extreme right-wing ideology – sharing his racist and antisemitic views with others online – and was in possession of terrorist documents which had the sole aim of causing harm to our society.”

BBC News

A 16-year-old boy from Northumberland has been found guilty of being part of a banned neo-Nazi organisation.

A jury at Leeds Crown Court unanimously convicted him of membership of the paramilitary group The Base, as well as possessing and sharing terror publications.

They were unable to reach a decision on the most serious allegation he faced – that he was preparing acts of terrorism – and the Crown Prosecution Service confirmed it would not seek a retrial.

The boy, who cannot be named because of his age, will be sentenced on 27 March.

Counter terror police raided the teenager’s home last February and said it discovered an “arsenal” of weapons, including a crossbow, knives and a gas-powered air pistol.

The jury were shown images of the boy’s bedroom where police found a replica Nazi Schutzstaffel (SS)-style cap, a full-sized skeleton with a mask, and posters relating to The Base.

The defence had told jurors the boy denied “he ever actually intended to carry out any act of terrorism” and they needed to consider his life experience.

Police said the teenager, who was 15 at the time he was arrested, was part of extreme right-wing online chat groups on platforms such as Telegram, Snapchat, TikTok and Wire.

Det Ch Supt James Dunkerley, head of Counter Terrorism Policing North East, said: “This case provides a stark reminder around the dangers of extreme content online that is accessible to the public and how individuals can be drawn into serious offending.”

The defendant told the court he created an online persona to escape reality and his use of online platforms and social media escalated through his childhood.

The jury heard the banned group the boy joined, The Base, believed in race war and wanted to bring about the collapse of society to create a “white supremacist utopia”.

Steven Rai, from research and advocacy group Institute for Strategic Dialogue, said it was not the only case of a minor being connected with the organisation, with young people also being arrested in Italy and the Netherlands for membership.

He said: “I think it is a very alarming sign of how youth are being increasingly drawn to some of these extremist networks.”

BBC News